Francisco Javier Martín Porras

Cybercrime and digital evidence Deepfakes and audiovisual evidence: how to challenge an AI-generated video or audio Generative AI can fabricate videos and voice recordings nearly indistinguishable from real ones. These are the challenge routes in Spanish criminal proceedings. For decades, a video or a voice recording produced in proceedings enjoyed almost automatic credibility. Image and...

Criminal law Suspension of the prison sentence: requirements, periods and conditions When imprisonment can be avoided after a conviction and what obligations the judge imposes during the suspension period. A prison sentence does not always mean actually entering a penitentiary. The Criminal Code allows, under certain conditions, the execution of short custodial penalties to be...

Extradition and international cooperation INTERPOL red diffusion: what it is, what effects it has and how to defend yourself Differences with the red notice, practical consequences of appearing in INTERPOL databases and the routes to obtain cancellation before the CCF. Few situations generate as much uncertainty as discovering, usually at an airport passport control, that...