Article 87 Spanish Criminal Code: final remission of suspended sentences

Article 87 of the Spanish Criminal Code closes the suspension regime: once the suspension period has elapsed without revealing reoffending and the conduct rules have been sufficiently observed, the court orders remission of the sentence. In drug-related suspensions it further requires proof of rehabilitation or continued treatment.

Also cited as: article 87 Spanish Criminal Code · art. 87 CP · Spanish Penal Code article 87 · artículo 87 del Código Penal.

Wording of Article 87 of the Spanish Criminal Code

1. Once the suspension period has elapsed without the person committing an offence showing that the expectation on which the suspension decision was based can no longer be maintained, and the conduct rules set by the judge or court having been sufficiently complied with, the court shall order the remission of the sentence.

2. Nevertheless, in order to grant remission of a sentence suspended under Article 80(5), it must be established that the person has overcome their dependence or is continuing treatment. Otherwise the judge or court shall order service of the sentence, unless, having heard the relevant reports, it deems continuation of the treatment necessary, in which case it may grant a reasoned extension of the suspension period of up to two years.

Working translation prepared by Société Juridique from the consolidated Spanish text published by the Official State Gazette. It has no official status: the only authoritative version is the Spanish original, available at the Official State Gazette and reproduced verbatim in our Spanish-language entry for this provision. Source: Organic Law 10/1995 of 23 November, the Spanish Criminal Code.

Effect. Remission definitively extinguishes the suspended sentence. Under Article 80(5), failure to prove treatment leads to service of the sentence, save a reasoned extension of up to two years.

Conditions for remission

  1. The full elapse of the suspension period set under Article 81.
  2. No subsequent offence revealing that the expectation underlying the suspension cannot stand.
  3. Sufficient compliance with the conduct rules imposed.
  4. In Article 80(5) suspensions, proof of rehabilitation or of continued treatment.

Defence strategy

Applying promptly for remission. Once the period has run, remission and the subsequent cancellation of records should be sought at once, so the case does not linger open in enforcement.

Qualifying the later offence. Not every later offence revokes: the law requires it to show the expectation has failed. A minor, negligent or unrelated offence is open to argument.

Documenting the treatment. Under Article 80(5), centre reports proving adherence and progress are the core evidence; partial relapses support requesting the two-year extension instead of enforcement.

Contesting rule breaches. The law demands sufficient, not perfect, compliance. Isolated and justified breaches of conduct rules should not block remission.

Defence in this area

If you or your company are facing proceedings in this area, the firm provides defence and prosecution in Alicante and Madrid, with 24-hour assistance to detained persons.

Are you under investigation or facing charges in Spain? Société Juridique acts for foreign nationals throughout Spain, with offices in Alicante and Madrid and a 24-hour custody line. +34 669 30 21 13 or enquire online.

This entry is provided for information only and does not constitute legal advice. The application of any provision depends on the circumstances of the individual case and requires examination of the case file by a qualified lawyer.

Frequently asked questions

What effect does the application of Article 87 of the Spanish Criminal Code produce?

Remission definitively extinguishes the suspended sentence. Under Article 80(5), failure to prove treatment leads to service of the sentence, save a reasoned extension of up to two years.

What conditions does Article 87 of the Spanish Criminal Code set for its application?

The full elapse of the suspension period set under Article 81. No subsequent offence revealing that the expectation underlying the suspension cannot stand. Sufficient compliance with the conduct rules imposed. In Article 80(5) suspensions, proof of rehabilitation or of continued treatment.

What defence strategy applies to a charge under Article 87 of the Spanish Criminal Code?

Applying promptly for remission. Once the period has run, remission and the subsequent cancellation of records should be sought at once, so the case does not linger open in enforcement. Qualifying the later offence. Not every later offence revokes: the law requires it to show the expectation has failed. A minor, negligent or unrelated offence is open to argument. Documenting the treatment. Under Article 80(5), centre reports proving adherence and progress are the core evidence; partial relapses support requesting the two-year extension instead of enforcement. Contesting rule breaches. The law demands sufficient, not perfect, compliance. Isolated and justified breaches of conduct rules should not block remission.

Is the English text of Article 87 of the Spanish Criminal Code official?

Working translation prepared by Société Juridique from the consolidated Spanish text published by the Official State Gazette. It has no official status: the only authoritative version is the Spanish original, available at the Official State Gazette and reproduced verbatim in our Spanish-language entry for this provision. Source: Organic Law 10/1995 of 23 November, the Spanish Criminal Code.

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